JOSEPH BEN NOAH

JOSEPH BEN NOAH
JOSEPH BEN NOAH (Abu Yaʿǭub Yūsuf ibn Nūh; early 11th century), Karaite scholar. According to a report by Ibn al-Hītī , he lived in Jerusalem and was principal of an academy of 70 scholars (possibly to conform with the number of members of the sanhedrin ). His contemporaries were Sahl b. Maẓli'aḥ and japheth b. ali , who opposed him on certain questions. Joseph b. Abraham ha-Kohen ha-Ro'eh (Abu Yaʿqūb al-Baṣīr) and abu al-faraj harun ibn al-faraj refer to him as their teacher. judah hadassi , who mentions Joseph several times in Eshkol ha-Kofer, reports that he rejected one of the basic tenets of Karaite doctrine, deduction by analogy. Joseph's works are no longer extant. They included a commentary on the Pentateuch, which Abu al-Faraj is supposed to have summarized and which Ali ibn Suleiman used for his commentary on Deuteronomy. He also wrote a grammatical work, likewise quoted by Abu al-Faraj. -BIBLIOGRAPHY: Steinschneider, Arab Lit, 76, no. 38; Mann, Texts, 2 (1935), 33f.; Z. Ankori, Karaites in Byzantium (1959), index; L. Nemoy, Karaite Anthology (1952), 231ff., 374ff. (Isaak Dov Ber Markon)

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

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